Siikaneva is the largest continuous wetland area and the most significant wetlands conservation area in the Tampere region. The whole area covers 1560 hectares. Not including the numerous wooded "islands", the peat bog proper extends to 1215 hectares. Siikaneva comprises two distinct sections, differing in amount and depth of the peat and in water balance.

During the spring, Siikaneva is full of migrating birds. Many species stop there that nest only in the north. Large birds such as cranes, swans and geese, migrate in April and May, providing an impressive spectacle.

The most convenient way to experience Siikaneva is to follow the duckboard trail across the open bog. The total length of the trail is 6 kilometres. The trail takes in the primeval forest in the eastern part of the area but not the privately owned conservation areas in the west where access is totally forbidden between April 1 - July 15. The primeval forest is a no-camping area and fires are not allowed. Using the duckboards provides access with a minimum of impact to the fragile environment.